The
following is the fundamental difference between the Primary Market and
Secondary Market .
|
Aspect |
Primary Market |
Secondary Market |
|
Definition |
The primary market is where new securities are issued. Companies and governments sell these securities to financial intermediaries (such as broker-dealers) or directly to investors. |
The secondary market is where securities that have already been issued by the company are traded among investors. |
|
Other Name |
New Issue Market (NIM) |
After Issue Market |
|
Type of Purchasing |
Direct |
Indirect |
|
Financing Role |
Provides funds to budding enterprises and existing companies for expansion and diversification. |
Does not provide funding to companies. |
|
Number of Sales |
Only once |
Multiple times |
|
Buying and Selling |
Between the company and investors |
Among investors |
|
Beneficiary |
Company |
Investors |
|
Intermediaries |
Underwriters (for IPOs), investment banks |
Brokers |
|
Price Mechanism |
Fixed price |
Fluctuates based on demand and supply |
|
Organizational Form |
Not rooted to any specific spot or geographical location (virtual). |
Has a physical existence (e.g., stock exchanges). |